Patan Durbar Square: Where History, Culture, and Architecture Unite

Patan, one of the oldest cities in the Kathmandu Valley, along with Kathmandu and Bhaktapur, has a rich history. In the past, the city founded by Bardev was also known as Yupagram, Yal, Maningl, Lalitpattan, and Lalitapuri.

The Patan Durbar Square, a historic, cultural and architectural site, is located at the centre of Patan. Home to many ancient monuments, this area is adorned with artistic heritage from the seventeenth century. This Durbar Square not only served as the residence of the royal family, it was also the center of administration during that era.

The exact foundation of the Patan Durbar Square remains known till date. However, legend has it that it was constructed by Lakshmi Kamadeva between 1024 and 1040. According to historical records, Siddhinarsingh Malla, who became the independent king of Patan around 1675, expanded the then Maningal Palace and adorned it with artwork. He also built a small temple dedicated to his deity Taleju Bhavani (Tulaja Bhavani) in the area. Degut also built the temple.

A prominent landmark in the Durbar Square is the 21-gajur, pure stone-encrusted Krishna Temple. Built in the Shikhar style on the western side of the main palace in 1693, the temple is one of the main attractions in the area. 

The Bhimsen Temple, another masterpiece of Nepali architecture, is located next to the Krishna Temple, and was built by Srinivas Malla. A notable statue of Bhimsen Malla stands in front of the palace, accompanied by a bird perched atop his head. As per legend, he asked people to assmue he was alive until that bird, a man-made symbol, flew away.

A visit to the Patan Durbar Square offers a journey accompanied by historical artifacts, artworks, and royal treasures, and provides insights into the valley’s illuminary past and brilliant history. Having survived many earthquakes and centuries of change, Patan Durbar Square continues to add valuable lessons on the importance of preserving history and rebuilding heritage with dedication for younger generations.